1-4 August 2017
Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, MI, USA
US/Eastern timezone

Lifetime measurements using two-step laser excitation for high lying even-parity levels and improved theoretical oscillator strengths in Y II

4 Aug 2017, 09:00
20m
Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, MI, USA

Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, MI, USA

2350 Business Court, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA
Contributed talks Atomic Opacities

Speaker

Dr Patrick Palmeri (Physique Atomique et Astrophysique, Université de Mons - UMONS, B-7000 Mons, Belgium)

Description

Accurate oscillator strengths for electric dipole transitions in singly ionized yttrium (Y II) are needed for the determination of the yttrium abundance in stellar atmospheres. A recent example is the determination of the abundance ratio [Y/Mg] in solar twins that provides a sensitive chronometer for Galactic evolution [1,2]. Moreover, high excitation lines have additional diagnostic value because they can probe both non local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) and 3D effects in stellar atmospheres [3]. We report here new time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence lifetime measurements for 22 highly excited even-parity levels in Y II. To populate these levels belonging to the configurations 4d6s, 5s6s, 4d5d, 5p$^2$, 4d7s and 4d6d, a two-step laser excitation technique was used. Our previous pseudo-relativistic Hartree-Fock model [4] was improved by extending the configuration interaction up to $n=10$ to reproduce the new experimental lifetimes. A set of oscillator strengths extended to transitions depopulating these 22 even-parity levels in Y II is presented and compared to the values found in the Kurucz's database [5]. 1. Nissen P. E. 2015, A&A, 579, A52 2. Tucci Maia M. *et al.* 2016, A&A, 590, A32 3. Lind K., Bergeman M. and Asplund M. 2012, MNRAS, 427, 50 4. Biémont E. *et al.* 2011, MNRAS, 414, 3350 5. Kurucz R. L. 2011, http://kurucz.harvard.edu/atoms/3901

Primary author

Dr Patrick Palmeri (Physique Atomique et Astrophysique, Université de Mons - UMONS, B-7000 Mons, Belgium)

Co-authors

Dr Hampus Nilsson (Lund Observatory, Lund University, Box 43, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden) Dr Hans Lundberg (Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-211 00 Lund, Sweden) Dr Henrik Hartman (Material Sciences and Applied Mathematics, Malmö University, SE-205 06 Malmö, Sweden) Prof. Lars Engström (Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden) Dr Pascal Quinet (Physique Atomique et Astrophysique, Université de Mons - UMONS, B-7000 Mons, Belgium)

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